DBRS Confirms Ratings of Canadian Credit Card Trust
Consumer Loans & Credit CardsDBRS has today confirmed the ratings of all the outstanding notes (the Notes) issued by Canadian Credit Card Trust (the Trust). The confirmation is part of DBRS’s continued effort to provide timely credit rating opinions and increased transparency to market participants.
-- AAA (sf) for Class A Credit Card-Backed Investor Certificates, Series 2005-2
-- A (sf) for Class B Credit Card-Backed Investor Certificates, Series 2005-2
-- BBB (sf) for Class C Credit Card-Backed Investor Certificates, Series 2005-2
-- AAA (sf) for Class A Credit Card-Backed Investor Certificates, Series 2008-1
-- A (sf) for Class B Credit Card-Backed Investor Certificates, Series 2008-1
-- BBB (sf) for Class C Credit Card-Backed Investor Certificates, Series 2008-1
-- AAA (sf) for Credit Card Receivables-Backed Class A Notes, Series 2010-1
-- A (sf) for Credit Card Receivables-Backed Class B Notes, Series 2010-1
-- BBB (sf) for Credit Card Receivables-Backed Class C Notes, Series 2010-1
The rating confirmation is based on the following factors:
(1) For the AAA-rated Class A Notes, credit enhancement is available through subordination, excess spread, which is currently in the range of 9.5% to 13.5%, and series-specific cash collateral accounts, which could build up to 5% if the three-month average excess spread falls below 1.5% (for Series 2005-2 and 2008-1) or below 2.0% (for Series 2010-1). The subordination level is 5.50% (for Series 2005-2 and 2008-1) or 6.25% (for Series 2010-1).
(2) For the “A”-rated Class B Notes, credit enhancement is available through subordination of 2.75%, excess spread and series-specific cash collateral accounts.
(3) For the BBB-rated Class C Notes, credit enhancement is composed of excess spread and series-specific cash collateral accounts.
(4) Over the past two years, three-month average gross yields have remained stable at around 22% and payment rates have gradually improved to around 32%. While the one-month loss rate reached a peak of 7.2% in October 2009, it has since moderated to 4.4% as of September 30, 2011.
(5) The Trust pool is diversified, albeit concentrated in Québec, and well-seasoned. It is composed of certain credit card accounts originated, managed and designated by National Bank of Canada (NBC), rated AA (low)/R-1 (middle) by DBRS.
DBRS considers the portfolio concentration in Québec as both positive and negative. From a positive perspective, the portfolio has been comparatively insulated from the competition in the rest of Canada. From a negative perspective, there is considerably more geographic and regional economic risk.
The Trust is structured as a Master Trust. The proceeds of the Notes are used by the Trust to purchase receivables (the Receivables) arising in accounts from MasterCard credit card products originated and maintained by NBC. Each series of notes is issued under a Certificate of Issuance Agreement. NBC, as the seller, retains a residual interest (Retained Interest) in the Trust pool.
The assets of the Trust include all amounts to be collected under the designated accounts, such as finance charges, cash advance fees, annual fees and principal amounts billed to cardholders, as well as interchange. The assets for each series are not available to the noteholders of any other series. The Retained Interest is at least 7% for all series of Notes, which may be reduced to 2%, subject to satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition.
As the accounts are sold on a fully serviced basis, no servicing fee will be paid to NBC as long as NBC remains as the servicer. NBC may remit collections on each distribution day with no obligation to segregate the collections from its general funds, as long as it maintains a minimum short-term rating of R-1 (low). If the servicer fails to maintain this rating, remittance of collections to the account in the name of the Custodian will be required within two business days of processing. The Trust has incorporated DBRS’s partial commingling policy for revolving asset pools as outlined in the Legal Criteria for Canadian Structured Finance (see Related Research below). DBRS believes that the partial commingling provisions mitigate potential losses to the noteholders and also provide clarification to market participants with respect to the collection process if the seller/servicer is financially weakened.
Notwithstanding the stated expected final payment dates of the Notes, certain events may result in early repayment or delays of one or more series. Such events are called amortization events. Following the occurrence of a series amortization event, collections of finance charges allocable to this series will be directed first to pay Trust expenses and interest on the series notes sequentially. Principal collections allocable to this series will be directed entirely to repay outstanding principal of the most senior class of notes until nil. Principal repayments of lower-ranked notes will be made only after more senior notes have been repaid in full. Essentially, this provides the more senior notes preferential access to the principal collections from the receivables, in an amount equal to the subordination available for this class of notes.
The accounts in the Trust pool are originated and managed by NBC, as seller and servicer, according to its underwriting standards and credit and collection policies. In order to be eligible for transfer to the Trust pool, accounts must meet certain criteria. There are also restrictions on account additions by NBC, as seller, to ensure consistent credit quality of the Trust pool.
Because the Trust is a Master Trust, all series of Notes are supported by the same pool of receivables and although each series is issued under a separate Certificate of Issuance Agreement, they are generally issued under the same requirements in respect of servicing, accumulation period, amortization events, priority of distributions and eligible investments. However, these requirements may be series specific. For more detailed information on the transaction structure, please refer to the rating reports of the Trust at www.dbrs.com.
The performance and characteristics of the Trust pool and the Notes are available and updated each month in the Monthly Canadian ABS Report (see Related Research below). DBRS conducts monthly stress-testing of each rated class of the Notes and the results indicate that simultaneous declines in yield and payment rates and increases in losses would not result in a failure of the Trust to repay the Notes on a timely basis. The severity of the tests applied is commensurate with the respective ratings of the Notes.
Notes:
All figures are in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted.
The applicable methodologies are DBRS Criteria for Canadian Credit Card Securitization and Legal Criteria for Canadian Structured Finance, which are available on our website under Methodologies.
Ratings
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