DBRS Morningstar Finalizes Provisional Ratings on Flagstar Mortgage Trust 2021-6INV

DBRS, Inc. (DBRS Morningstar) finalized the following provisional ratings on the Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2021-6INV (the Certificates) issued by Flagstar Mortgage Trust 2021-6INV:

-- $629.0 million Class A-1 at AAA (sf)
-- $581.8 million Class A-2 at AAA (sf)
-- $629.0 million Class A-3 at AAA (sf)
-- $581.8 million Class A-4 at AAA (sf)
-- $436.4 million Class A-5 at AAA (sf)
-- $436.4 million Class A-6 at AAA (sf)
-- $349.1 million Class A-7 at AAA (sf)
-- $349.1 million Class A-8 at AAA (sf)
-- $87.3 million Class A-9 at AAA (sf)
-- $87.3 million Class A-10 at AAA (sf)
-- $47.2 million Class A-11 at AAA (sf)
-- $47.2 million Class A-11X at AAA (sf)
-- $145.5 million Class A-12 at AAA (sf)
-- $145.5 million Class A-13 at AAA (sf)
-- $232.7 million Class A-14 at AAA (sf)
-- $232.7 million Class A-15 at AAA (sf)
-- $52.9 million Class A-16 at AAA (sf)
-- $52.9 million Class A-17 at AAA (sf)
-- $52.9 million Class A-18 at AAA (sf)
-- $47.2 million Class A-19 at AAA (sf)
-- $47.2 million Class A-20 at AAA (sf)
-- $47.2 million Class A-21 at AAA (sf)
-- $681.9 million Class A-X-1 at AAA (sf)
-- $581.8 million Class A-X-4 at AAA (sf)
-- $436.4 million Class A-X-6 at AAA (sf)
-- $349.1 million Class A-X-8 at AAA (sf)
-- $87.3 million Class A-X-10 at AAA (sf)
-- $145.5 million Class A-X-13 at AAA (sf)
-- $232.7 million Class A-X-15 at AAA (sf)
-- $52.9 million Class A-X-17 at AAA (sf)
-- $52.9 million Class A-X-18 at AAA (sf)
-- $47.2 million Class A-X-20 at AAA (sf)
-- $47.2 million Class A-X-21 at AAA (sf)
-- $6.3 million Class B-1 at AA (high) (sf)
-- $6.3 million Class B-1-A at AA (high) (sf)
-- $6.3 million Class B-1-X at AA (high) (sf)
-- $14.8 million Class B-2 at A (sf)
-- $14.8 million Class B-2-A at A (sf)
-- $14.8 million Class B-2-X at A (sf)
-- $13.0 million Class B-3 at BBB (sf)
-- $9.2 million Class B-4 at BB (sf)
-- $3.3 million Class B-5 at B (high) (sf)
-- $681.9 million Class RR-A at AAA (sf)

Classes A-X-1, A-X-4, A-X-6, A-X-8, A-X-10, A-X11 A-X-13, A-X-15, A-X-17, A-X-18, A-X-20, A-X-21, B-1-X, and B-2-X Certificates are interest-only certificates. The class balances represent notional amounts.

Classes A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4, A-5, A-6, A-7, A-9, A-12, A-14, A-15, A-16, A-17, A-19, A-20, A-21, A-X-4, A-X-6, A-X-15, A-X-20, A-X-21, B-1, B-2, and RR-A are exchangeable certificates. These classes can be exchanged for combinations of exchange certificates as specified in the offering documents.

Classes A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4, A-5, A-6, A-7, A-8, A-9, A-10, A-11, A-12, A-13, A-14, A-15, A-19, A-20, and A-21 certificates are super-senior certificates. These classes benefit from additional protection from the senior support certificates (Classes A-16, A-17, and A-18) with respect to loss allocation.

The AAA (sf) ratings on the Certificates reflect 7.85% of credit enhancement provided by subordinated certificates. The AA (high) (sf), A (sf), BBB (sf), BB (sf), and B (high) (sf) ratings reflect 7.00%, 5.00%, 3.25%, 2.00%, and 1.55% of credit enhancement, respectively.

Other than the classes specified above, DBRS Morningstar does not rate any other classes in this transaction.

This securitization is a portfolio of first-lien, fixed-rate, prime conventional investment-property residential mortgages funded by the issuance of the Certificates. The Certificates are backed by 2,742 loans with a total principal balance of $739,992,764 as of the Cut-Off Date (July 1, 2021).

The portfolio consists of conforming mortgages with original terms to maturity of primarily 30 years, which were underwritten by Flagstar using an automated underwriting system (AUS) designated by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac and were eligible for purchase by such agencies. In addition, the pool contains a concentration of loans (5.3%) that were granted appraisal waivers by the agencies. In its analysis, DBRS Morningstar applied property value haircuts to such loans, which increased the expected losses on the collateral. Details on the underwriting of conforming loans can be found in the Key Probability of Default Drivers section.

Flagstar Bank, FSB is the originator and servicer of all mortgage loans and the sponsor of the transaction. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (rated AA with a Negative trend by DBRS Morningstar) will act as the Master Servicer, Securities Administrator, and Custodian. Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB will serve as Trustee. PentAlpha Surveillance LLC will act as the Reviewer.

For this transaction, the servicing fee payable to the Servicer comprises three separate components: the base servicing fee, the aggregate delinquent servicing fee, and the aggregate incentive servicing fee. These fees vary based on the delinquency status of the related loan and will be paid from interest collections before distribution to the securities. The base servicing fee will reduce the Net weighted-average coupon (WAC) payable to certificateholders as part of the aggregate expense calculation. However, except for the Class B-6-C Net WAC, the delinquent and incentive servicing fees will not be included in the reduction of Net WAC and will thus reduce available funds entitled to the certificateholders. To capture the impact of such potential fees, DBRS Morningstar ran additional cash flow stresses based on its 60+-day delinquency and default curves.

The transaction employs a senior-subordinate, shifting-interest cash flow structure that is enhanced from a pre-crisis structure.

As of the Cut-Off Date, none of the loans are currently subject to a coronavirus-related forbearance plan. In the event a borrower requests or enters into a Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)-related forbearance plan after the Cut-Off Date but prior to the Closing Date, the Sponsor will remove such loan from the mortgage pool and remit the related Closing Date substitution amount. Loans that enter a coronavirus-related forbearance plan on or after the Closing Date will remain in the pool.

Coronavirus Impact
The coronavirus pandemic and the resulting isolation measures have caused an immediate economic contraction, leading to sharp increases in unemployment rates and income reductions for many consumers. DBRS Morningstar saw increases in delinquencies for many residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) asset classes shortly after the onset of coronavirus.

Such mortgage delinquencies were mostly in the form of forbearance, which are generally short-term payment reliefs that may perform very differently from traditional delinquencies. At the onset of coronavirus, because the option to forebear mortgage payments was so widely available, it drove forbearance to a very high level. When the dust settled, coronavirus-induced forbearance in 2020 performed better than expected, thanks to government aid, low loan-to-value ratios, and good underwriting in the mortgage market in general. Across nearly all RMBS asset classes, delinquencies have been gradually trending down in recent months as the forbearance period comes to an end for many borrowers.

In connection with the economic stress assumed under its moderate scenario (see “Global Macroeconomic Scenarios - June 2021 Update,” published on June 18, 2021), DBRS Morningstar may assume higher loss expectations for pools with loans on forbearance plans.

For more information regarding rating methodologies and the coronavirus, please see the following DBRS Morningstar press releases and commentary: “DBRS Morningstar Provides Update on Rating Methodologies in Light of Measures to Contain Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19),” dated March 12, 2020; “DBRS Morningstar Global Structured Finance Rating Methodologies and Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19),” dated March 20, 2020; and “Global Macroeconomic Scenarios - June 2021 Update,” dated June 18, 2021.

The ratings reflect transactional strengths that include high-quality credit attributes, well-qualified borrowers, financial strength of the counterparties, structural enhancements, and 100% current loans.

The ratings reflect transactional weaknesses that include representations and warranties framework, loans with GSE appraisal waivers, limited third-party due-diligence review, and investor properties with multiple mortgages in the securitized pool.

The full description of the strengths, challenges, and mitigating factors is detailed in the related Rating Report.

A description of how DBRS Morningstar considers ESG factors within the DBRS Morningstar analytical framework can be found in the DBRS Morningstar Criteria: Approach to Environmental, Social, and Governance Risk Factors in Credit Ratings at https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/373262.

Notes:
All figures are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted.

The principal methodology is RMBS Insight 1.3: U.S. Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Model and Rating Methodology (April 1, 2020), which can be found on dbrsmorningstar.com under Methodologies & Criteria.

For more information regarding rating methodologies and Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19), please see the following DBRS Morningstar press release: https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/357883.

For more information regarding structured finance rating methodologies and Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19), please see the following DBRS Morningstar press release: https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/358308.

The rated entity or its related entities did participate in the rating process for this rating action. DBRS Morningstar had access to the accounts and other relevant internal documents of the rated entity or its related entities in connection with this rating action.

Please see the related appendix for additional information regarding the sensitivity of assumptions used in the rating process.

The full report providing additional analytical detail is available by clicking on the link under Related Documents below or by contacting us at [email protected].

For more information on this credit or on this industry, visit www.dbrsmorningstar.com or contact us at [email protected].