Morningstar DBRS Takes Credit Rating Actions on Sixteen CPS Auto Receivables Trust Transactions

DBRS, Inc. (Morningstar DBRS) confirmed 44 credit ratings and upgraded 15 credit ratings from Sixteen CPS Auto Receivables Trust as detailed in the summary chart below.

The credit rating actions are based on the following analytical considerations:

-- For CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2020-C through CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2021-C, losses are tracking below the Morningstar DBRS initial base-case cumulative net loss (CNL) expectations. The current level of hard credit enhancement (CE) and estimated excess spread are sufficient to support the Morningstar DBRS projected remaining CNL assumptions at a multiple of coverage commensurate with the credit ratings.

-- For CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2021-D through CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2023-C, although losses are tracking above the Morningstar DBRS initial base-case CNL expectations, the current level of hard CE and estimated excess spread are sufficient to support the Morningstar DBRS projected remaining CNL assumptions at a multiple of coverage commensurate with the credit ratings.

-- For CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2023-D through CPS Auto Receivables Trust 2024-C, losses are tracking in line with the Morningstar DBRS initial base-case CNL expectations. The current level of hard CE and estimated excess spread are sufficient to support the Morningstar DBRS projected remaining CNL assumptions at a multiple of coverage commensurate with the credit ratings.

-- The transaction capital structures and form and sufficiency of available CE.

-- The transaction parties' capabilities with regard to originating, underwriting, and servicing.

-- The Transaction assumptions consider Morningstar DBRS' baseline macroeconomic scenarios for rated sovereign economies, available in its commentary, " Baseline Macroeconomic Scenarios for Rated Sovereigns September 2024 Update," published on September 25, 2024. These baseline macroeconomic scenarios replace Morningstar DBRS' moderate and adverse coronavirus pandemic scenarios, which were first published in April 2020.

Morningstar DBRS's credit rating on the securities referenced herein addresses the credit risk associated with the identified financial obligations in accordance with the relevant transaction documents. The associated financial obligations for each of the rated notes are the related Noteholders' Monthly Interest Distributable Amount and the related Note Balance.

Morningstar DBRS' credit rating does not address nonpayment risk associated with contractual payment obligations contemplated in the applicable transaction document(s) that are not financial obligations. The associated contractual payment obligation that is not a financial obligation for each of the rated notes is the related interest on any Noteholders' Interest Carryover Shortfall.

Morningstar DBRS' long-term credit ratings provide opinions on risk of default. Morningstar DBRS considers risk of default to be the risk that an issuer will fail to satisfy the financial obligations in accordance with the terms under which a long-term obligation has been issued. The Morningstar DBRS short-term debt rating scale provides an opinion on the risk that an issuer will not meet its short-term financial obligations in a timely manner.

ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE CONSIDERATIONS
There were no Environmental/Social/Governance factor(s) that had a significant or relevant effect on the credit analysis.

A description of how Morningstar DBRS considers ESG factors within the Morningstar DBRS analytical framework can be found in the Morningstar DBRS Criteria: Approach to Environmental, Social, and Governance Factors in Credit Ratings (August 13, 2024) https://dbrs.morningstar.com/research/437781.

Notes:
The principal methodology applicable to the credit ratings is Morningstar DBRS Master U.S. ABS Surveillance (December 05, 2024) https://dbrs.morningstar.com/research/444163.

Other methodologies referenced in these transactions are listed at the end of this press release.

The credit ratings were initiated at the request of the rated entity.

The rated entity or its related entities did participate in the credit rating process for these credit rating actions.

Morningstar DBRS had access to the accounts, management and other relevant internal documents of the rated entity or its related entities in connection with these credit rating actions.

These are solicited credit ratings.

Please see the related appendix for additional information regarding the sensitivity of assumptions used in the credit rating process.

DBRS, Inc.
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New York, NY 10005 USA
Tel. +1 212 806-3277

The credit rating methodologies used in the analysis of this transaction can be found at: https://dbrs.morningstar.com/about/methodologies.

-- Operational Risk Assessment for U.S. ABS Originators and Servicers (December 05, 2024),
https://dbrs.morningstar.com/research/444162

-- Legal Criteria for U.S. Structured Finance (December 3, 2024),
https://dbrs.morningstar.com/research/444064

-- Rating U.S. Structured Finance Transactions (November 18, 2024),
https://dbrs.morningstar.com/research/443136

-- Rating U.S. Retail Auto Loan Securitizations (August 06, 2024),
https://dbrs.morningstar.com/research/437569

For more information on this credit or on this industry, visit dbrs.morningstar.com or contact us at info-DBRS@morningstar.com.