Morningstar DBRS Takes Credit Rating Actions on 12 Navient Private Education Refi Loan Trust Transactions

DBRS, Inc. (Morningstar DBRS) confirmed 22 and upgraded two of its credit ratings on all classes of securities included in 12 Navient Private Education Refi Loan Trust Transactions.

The credit rating actions are based on the following analytical considerations:

-- Transaction capital structure, current ratings, and sufficient credit enhancement levels.

-- Class B upgrades for 2021-B and 2021-C due to significant note amortization, increasing credit enhancement and strong multiples commensurate with the respective ratings.

-- Credit enhancement is in the form of overcollateralization, reserve accounts, and excess spread with senior notes benefiting from subordination of junior notes.

-- Credit enhancement levels are sufficient to support the Morningstar DBRS-expected default and loss severity assumptions under various stress scenarios.

-- Collateral performance is within expectations with no triggers in effect. Forbearance, deferment, and delinquency levels remain stable.

-- The transaction parties' capabilities with regard to origination, underwriting, and servicing.

-- The transaction assumptions consider Morningstar DBRS' baseline macroeconomic scenarios for rated sovereign economies, available in its commentary "Baseline Macroeconomic Scenarios for Rated Sovereigns: December 2024 Update," published on December 19, 2024. These baseline macroeconomic scenarios replace Morningstar DBRS' moderate and adverse COVID-19 pandemic scenarios, which were first published in April 2020.

Morningstar DBRS' credit ratings on the applicable classes address the credit risk associated with the identified financial obligations in accordance with the relevant transaction documents. Where applicable, a description of these financial obligations can be found in the transactions' respective press releases at issuance.

Navient Private Education Refi Loan Trust 2024-A
Morningstar DBRS' credit ratings on the securities referenced herein address the credit risk associated with the identified financial obligations in accordance with the relevant transaction documents. The associated financial obligations for each of the rated notes are the related Noteholders' Interest Distribution Amount, including unpaid interest from the preceding distribution date, and the related Principal Amount.

Morningstar DBRS' credit ratings do not address non-payment risk associated with contractual payment obligations contemplated in the applicable transaction documents that are not financial obligations. The associated contractual payment obligation that is not a financial obligation for each of the rated notes is the interest on any unpaid interest from the preceding distribution date.

Morningstar DBRS' long-term credit ratings provide opinions on risk of default. Morningstar DBRS considers risk of default to be the risk that an issuer will fail to satisfy the financial obligations in accordance with the terms under which a long-term obligation has been issued. The Morningstar DBRS short-term debt rating scale provides an opinion on the risk that an issuer will not meet its short-term financial obligations in a timely manner.

ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE CONSIDERATIONS

There were no Environmental/Social/Governance factor(s) that had a significant or relevant effect on the credit analysis.

A description of how Morningstar DBRS considers ESG factors within the Morningstar DBRS analytical framework can be found in the Morningstar DBRS Criteria: Approach to Environmental, Social, and Governance Factors in Credit Ratings (August 13, 2024) https://dbrs.morningstar.com/research/437781.

Notes:
The principal methodology applicable to the credit ratings is Morningstar DBRS Master U.S. ABS Surveillance (January 10, 2025) https://dbrs.morningstar.com/research/445740.

Other methodologies referenced in this transaction are listed at the end of this press release.

The credit ratings were initiated at the request of the rated entity.

The rated entity or its related entities did participate in the credit rating process for this credit rating action.

Morningstar DBRS had access to the accounts, management and other relevant internal documents of the rated entity or its related entities in connection with this credit rating action.

These are solicited credit ratings.

Please see the related appendix for additional information regarding the sensitivity of assumptions used in the credit rating process.

DBRS, Inc.
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The credit rating methodologies used in the analysis of this transaction can be found at: https://dbrs.morningstar.com/about/methodologies.

Operational Risk Assessment for U.S. ABS Originators and Servicers (December 5, 2024)
https://dbrs.morningstar.com/research/444162

Legal Criteria for U.S. Structured Finance (December 3, 2024)
https://dbrs.morningstar.com/research/444064

Rating U.S. Structured Finance Transactions (November 18, 2024)
https://dbrs.morningstar.com/research/443136

Rating U.S. Private Student Loan Securitizations (November 11, 2024)
https://dbrs.morningstar.com/research/442835

For more information on this credit or on this industry, visit dbrs.morningstar.com or contact us at info-DBRS@morningstar.com.