DBRS Takes Rating Actions on Moorgate Funding 2014-1 Plc
RMBSDBRS Ratings Limited (DBRS) took the following rating actions on the bonds issued by Moorgate Funding 2014-1 Plc (the Issuer):
-- Class A1 Notes confirmed at AAA (sf)
-- Class B1 Notes upgraded to AA (high) (sf) from AA (sf)
-- Class C1 Notes upgraded to A (sf) from A (low) (sf)
-- Class D1 Notes upgraded to BBB (sf) from BBB (low) (sf)
-- Class E1 Notes confirmed at B (sf)
The ratings on the Class A1 to E1 Notes (together, the Rated Notes) address the timely payment of interest and ultimate payment of principal on or before the legal final maturity date.
The rating actions follow an annual review of the transaction and are based on the following analytical considerations:
-- Portfolio performance, in terms of delinquencies, defaults and losses, as of the October 2018 payment date.
-- Portfolio default rate (PD), loss given default (LGD) and expected loss assumptions on the remaining receivables.
-- Current available credit enhancement (CE) to the Rated Notes to cover the expected losses at their respective rating levels.
Moorgate Funding 2014-1 Plc is a securitisation of first-ranking U.K. non-conforming residential mortgages originated by Mortgages PLC Group, Wave Lending Limited, Close Brothers Limited, Paragon Mortgages Limited and Edeus Mortgages Creators Limited. The mortgage portfolio is serviced by Mortgages PLC, with Homeloan Management Limited acting as the sub-servicer and backup servicer.
PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE
As of October 2018, loans that were two- to three-month in arrears represented 1.2% of the outstanding portfolio balance, up from 1.0% in October 2017 and the 90+ delinquency ratio was 3.1%, down from 4.0%. The cumulative default ratio was 2.7% and the cumulative loss ratio was 1.1%.
PORTFOLIO ASSUMPTIONS
DBRS conducted a loan-by-loan analysis of the remaining pool of receivables and updated its base case PD and LGD assumptions to 17.0% and 27.3%, from 17.7% and 26.4%, respectively.
CREDIT ENHANCEMENT
As of the October 2018 payment date, the Class A1 Notes CE was 51.5%, up from 34.7% at the DBRS initial rating. The Class B1 Notes CE was 35.1%, up from 23.7% at the DBRS initial rating. The Class C1 Notes CE was 22.0%, up from 14.9% at the DBRS initial rating. The Class D1 Notes CE was 16.7%, up from 11.3% at the DBRS initial rating. The Class E1 Notes CE was 8.8%, up from 6.0% at the DBRS initial rating.
As of the October 2018 payment date, the Principal Reserve Fund was at the target level of GBP 10.2 million. It was initially funded at 1.0% of the initial balance of the Rated Notes and is permitted to grow up to a size of 2.1%. The transaction also includes a Class A1 Reserve Fund and a Class B1 Reserve Fund. The Class A1 Reserve Fund provides liquidity support to the Class A1 Notes and was at its target level of GBP 2.5 million as of the October 2018 payment date. The Class B1 Reserve Fund, which provides liquidity support to the Class A1 and B1 Notes, was also at its target level of GBP 1.5 million.
Citibank N.A., London branch acts as the account bank for the transaction. The DBRS private rating of Citibank N.A., London branch is consistent with the Minimum Institution Rating, given the rating assigned to the Class A1 Notes, as described in DBRS's "Legal Criteria for European Structured Finance Transactions" methodology.
Notes:
All figures are in British pound sterling unless otherwise noted.
The principal methodology applicable to the ratings is: “Master European Structured Finance Surveillance Methodology”.
DBRS has applied the principal methodology consistently and conducted a review of the transaction in accordance with the principal methodology.
A review of the transaction legal documents was not conducted as the legal documents have remained unchanged since the most recent rating action.
Other methodologies referenced in this transaction are listed at the end of this press release. These may be found on www.dbrs.com at: http://www.dbrs.com/about/methodologies.
For a more detailed discussion of the sovereign risk impact on Structured Finance ratings, please refer to “Appendix C: The Impact of Sovereign Ratings on Other DBRS Credit Ratings” of the “Rating Sovereign Governments” methodology at: http://dbrs.com/research/319564/rating-sovereign-governments.pdf.
The sources of data and information used for these ratings include investor reports provided by Citibank N.A., London branch and loan-level data provided by the European DataWarehouse GmbH.
DBRS did not rely upon third-party due diligence in order to conduct its analysis. At the time of the initial rating, DBRS was not supplied with third-party assessments. However, this did not impact the rating analysis.
DBRS considers the data and information available to it for the purposes of providing these ratings to be of satisfactory quality.
DBRS does not audit or independently verify the data or information it receives in connection with the rating process.
The last rating action on this transaction took place on 16 November 2017, when DBRS confirmed the ratings of the Class A1, Class B1, Class C1, Class D1 and Class E1 Notes at AAA (sf), AA (sf), A (low) (sf), BBB (low) (sf), B (sf), respectively.
The lead analyst responsibilities for this transaction have been transferred to Clare Wootton.
Information regarding DBRS ratings, including definitions, policies and methodologies is available at www.dbrs.com.
To assess the impact of changing the transaction parameters on the rating, DBRS considered the following stress scenarios as compared with the parameters used to determine the rating (the “Base Case”):
-- DBRS expected a lifetime base case PD and LGD for the pool based on a review of the current assets. Adverse changes to asset performance may cause stresses to base case assumptions and therefore have a negative effect on credit ratings.
-- The base case PD and LGD of the current pool of loans for the Issuer are 17.0% and 27.3%, respectively.
-- The Risk Sensitivity overview below illustrates the ratings expected if the PD and LGD increase by a certain percentage over the base case assumption. For example, if the LGD increases by 50%, the rating of the Class A1 Notes would be expected to remain at AAA (sf), assuming no change in the PD. If the PD increases by 50%, the rating of the Class A1 Notes would be expected to remain at AAA (sf), assuming no change in the LGD. Furthermore, if both the PD and LGD increase by 50%, the rating of the Class A1 Notes would be expected to fall to AA (low) (sf).
Class A1 Notes Risk Sensitivity:
-- 25% increase in LGD, expected rating of AAA (sf)
-- 50% increase in LGD, expected rating of AAA (sf)
-- 25% increase in PD, expected rating of AAA (sf)
-- 50% increase in PD, expected rating of AAA (sf)
-- 25% increase in PD and 25% increase in LGD, expected rating of AAA (sf)
-- 25% increase in PD and 50% increase in LGD, expected rating of AA (low) (sf)
-- 50% increase in PD and 25% increase in LGD, expected rating of AAA (sf)
-- 50% increase in PD and 50% increase in LGD, expected rating of AA (low) (sf)
Class B1 Notes Risk Sensitivity:
-- 25% increase in LGD, expected rating of AA (high) (sf)
-- 50% increase in LGD, expected rating of A (high) (sf)
-- 25% increase in PD, expected rating of AA (low) (sf)
-- 50% increase in PD, expected rating of A (high) (sf)
-- 25% increase in PD and 25% increase in LGD, expected rating of A (high) (sf)
-- 25% increase in PD and 50% increase in LGD, expected rating of BBB (high) (sf)
-- 50% increase in PD and 25% increase in LGD, expected rating of A (low) (sf)
-- 50% increase in PD and 50% increase in LGD, expected rating of BBB (high) (sf)
Class C1 Notes Risk Sensitivity:
-- 25% increase in LGD, expected rating of BBB (sf)
-- 50% increase in LGD, expected rating of BB (high) (sf)
-- 25% increase in PD, expected rating of A (low) (sf)
-- 50% increase in PD, expected rating of BBB (low) (sf)
-- 25% increase in PD and 25% increase in LGD, expected rating of BBB (sf)
-- 25% increase in PD and 50% increase in LGD, expected rating of BB (high) (sf)
-- 50% increase in PD and 25% increase in LGD, expected rating of BB (high) (sf)
-- 50% increase in PD and 50% increase in LGD, expected rating of BB (high) (sf)
Class D1 Notes Risk Sensitivity:
-- 25% increase in LGD, expected rating of BB (high) (sf)
-- 50% increase in LGD, expected rating of BB (high) (sf)
-- 25% increase in PD, expected rating of BB (high) (sf)
-- 50% increase in PD, expected rating of BB (low) (sf)
-- 25% increase in PD and 25% increase in LGD, expected rating of BB (high) (sf)
-- 25% increase in PD and 50% increase in LGD, expected rating of BB (low) (sf)
-- 50% increase in PD and 25% increase in LGD, expected rating of BB (low) (sf)
-- 50% increase in PD and 50% increase in LGD, expected rating of B (high) (sf)
Class E1 Notes Risk Sensitivity:
-- 25% increase in LGD, expected rating below B (sf)
-- 50% increase in LGD, expected rating below B (sf)
-- 25% increase in PD, expected rating below B (sf)
-- 50% increase in PD, expected rating below B (sf)
-- 25% increase in PD and 25% increase in LGD, expected rating below B (sf)
-- 25% increase in PD and 50% increase in LGD, expected rating below B (sf)
-- 50% increase in PD and 25% increase in LGD, expected rating below B (sf)
-- 50% increase in PD and 50% increase in LGD, expected rating below B (sf)
For further information on DBRS historic default rates published by the European Securities and Markets Authority (“ESMA”) in a central repository, see: http://cerep.esma.europa.eu/cerep-web/statistics/defaults.xhtml.
Ratings assigned by DBRS Ratings Limited are subject to EU and US regulations only.
Lead Analyst: Clare Wootton, Senior Financial Analyst
Rating Committee Chair: Alfonso Candelas, Senior Vice President
Initial Rating Date: 24 April 2014
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The rating methodologies used in the analysis of this transaction can be found at: http://www.dbrs.com/about/methodologies.
-- Legal Criteria for European Structured Finance Transactions
-- Master European Structured Finance Surveillance Methodology
-- Operational Risk Assessment for European Structured Finance Servicers
-- European RMBS Insight Methodology
-- European RMBS Insight: U.K. Addendum
-- Interest Rate Stresses for European Structured Finance Transactions
A description of how DBRS analyses structured finance transactions and how the methodologies are collectively applied can be found at: http://www.dbrs.com/research/278375.
For more information on this credit or on this industry, visit www.dbrs.com or contact us at info@dbrs.com.
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