DBRS Morningstar Finalizes Provisional Rating on Freddie Mac Seasoned Credit Risk Transfer Trust, Series 2020-1

DBRS, Inc. (DBRS Morningstar) finalized its provisional rating on the following Mortgage-Backed Security, Series 2020-1 (the Certificate) issued by Freddie Mac Seasoned Credit Risk Transfer Trust, Series 2020-1 (the Trust):

-- $58.8 million Class M at B (low) (sf)

The B (low) (sf) rating on the Certificate reflects 6.35% of credit enhancement provided by subordinated certificates in the pool.

Other than the specified class above, DBRS Morningstar does not rate any other classes in this transaction.

This transaction is a securitization of a portfolio of seasoned, reperforming first-lien residential mortgages funded by the issuance of the certificates, which are backed by 10,992 loans with a total principal balance of $1,865,280,631 as of the Cut-Off Date (January 31, 2020).

The mortgage loans were either purchased by Freddie Mac from securitized Freddie Mac Participation Certificates or retained by Freddie Mac in whole-loan form since their acquisition. The loans are currently held in Freddie Mac’s retained portfolio and will be deposited into the Trust on the Closing Date.

The loans are approximately 141 months seasoned and have all been modified. Each mortgage loan was modified under either government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) or GSE non-HAMP modification programs. Within the pool, 3,851 mortgages have forborne principal amounts as a result of modification, which equates to 10.0% of the total unpaid principal balance as of the Cut-Off Date. For 69.6% of the modified loans, the modifications happened more than two years ago.

The loans are all current as of the Cut-Off Date. Furthermore, 41.4% of the mortgage loans have been zero times 30 days delinquent for at least the past 24 months under the Mortgage Bankers Association delinquency methods. DBRS Morningstar assumed that all loans within the pool are exempt from the Qualified Mortgage rules because of their eligibility to be purchased by Freddie Mac.

The mortgage loans will be serviced by Specialized Loan Servicing LLC. The servicer will not be advancing any delinquent principal or interest on any mortgages; however, the servicer is obligated to advance to third parties any amounts necessary for the preservation of mortgaged properties or real estate owned properties the Trust acquires through foreclosure or a loss mitigation process.

Freddie Mac will serve as the Sponsor, Seller, and Trustee of the transaction as well as Guarantor of the senior certificates (Class HAW, Class HA, Class HA-IO, Class HBW, Class HB, Class HB-IO, Class HTW, Class HT, Class HT-IO, Class HV, Class HZ, Class MAW, Class MA, Class MAU, Class MA-IO, Class MBW, Class MB, Class MBU, Class MB-IO, Class MC, Class MTW, Class MT, Class MT-IO, Class MTU, Class MV, Class MZ, Class M55D, Class M55E, Class M55G, and Class M55I; collectively, the Guaranteed Certificates). Wilmington Trust National Association (Wilmington Trust; rated AA (low) with a Stable trend by DBRS Morningstar) will serve as Trust Agent. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (rated AA with a Stable trend by DBRS Morningstar) will serve as the Custodian for the Trust. U.S. Bank National Association (rated AA (high) with a Stable trend by DBRS Morningstar) will serve as the Securities Administrator for the Trust and will also act as Paying Agent, Registrar, Transfer Agent, and Authenticating Agent.

Freddie Mac, as the Seller, will make certain representations and warranties (R&W) with respect to the mortgage loans. Freddie Mac will be the only party from which the Trust may seek indemnification (or, in certain cases, a repurchase) as a result of a breach of R&Ws. If a breach review trigger occurs during the warranty period, the Trust Agent, Wilmington Trust, will be responsible for enforcing R&Ws. The warranty period will only be effective through March 9, 2023 (approximately three years from the Closing Date), for substantially all R&Ws other than the real estate mortgage investment conduit R&W, which will not expire.

The mortgage loans will be divided into three loan groups: Group H, Group M, and Group M55. The Group H loans (3.2% of the pool) were subject to step-rate modifications and had not yet reached their final step rate as of December 31, 2019. As of the Cut-Off Date, the borrower, while still current, has not made any payments accrued at such final step rate. Group M loans (88.5% of the pool) and Group M55 loans (8.3% of the pool) were subject to either fixed-rate modifications or step-rate modifications that have reached their final step rates and, as of the Cut-Off Date, the borrowers have made at least one payment after such mortgage loans reached their respective final step rates. Each Group M loan has a mortgage interest rate less than or equal to 5.5% and has no forbearance or may have forbearance and any mortgage interest rate. Each Group M55 loan has a mortgage interest rate greater than 5.5% and has no forbearance.

Principal and interest (P&I) on the Guaranteed Certificates will be guaranteed by Freddie Mac. The Guaranteed Certificates will be backed by collateral from each group, respectively. The remaining certificates (including the subordinate, non-guaranteed, interest-only mortgage insurance, and residual certificates) will be cross-collateralized among the three groups.

The transaction employs a pro rata pay cash flow structure among the senior group certificates with a sequential-pay feature among the subordinate certificates. Certain principal proceeds can be used to cover interest shortfalls on the rated Class M certificates. Senior classes benefit from guaranteed P&I payments by the Guarantor, Freddie Mac; however, such guaranteed amounts, if paid, will be reimbursed to Freddie Mac from the P&I collections prior to any allocation to the subordinate certificates. The senior principal distribution amounts vary subject to the satisfaction of a step-down test. Realized losses are allocated sequentially in reverse order.

The full description of the strengths, challenges, and mitigating factors is detailed in the related report.

Notes:
All figures are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted.

The principal methodology is RMBS Insight 1.3: U.S. Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Model and Rating Methodology, which can be found on dbrs.com under Methodologies & Criteria.

The rated entity or its related entities did participate in the rating process for this rating action. DBRS Morningstar had access to the accounts and other relevant internal documents of the rated entity or its related entities in connection with this rating action.

The full report providing additional analytical detail is available by clicking on the link under Related Documents below or by contacting us at [email protected].

For more information on this credit or on this industry, visit www.dbrs.com or contact us at [email protected].

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