DBRS Morningstar Assigns Provisional Ratings to Verus Securitization Trust 2022-INV2

DBRS, Inc. (DBRS Morningstar) assigned provisional ratings to the Mortgage-Backed Notes, Series 2022-INV2 (the Notes) to be issued by Verus Securitization Trust 2022-INV2 (VERUS 2022-INV2 or the Trust) as follows:

-- $198.9 million Class A-1 at AAA (sf)
-- $42.8 million Class A-2 at AA (sf)
-- $47.4 million Class A-3 at A (sf)
-- $34.7 million Class M-1 at BBB (sf)
-- $22.4 million Class B-1 at BB (sf)
-- $18.1 million Class B-2 at B (low) (sf)

The AAA (sf) rating on the Class A-1 certificates reflects 48.40% of credit enhancement provided by subordinated certificates. The AA (sf), A (sf), BBB (sf), BB (sf), and B (low) (sf) ratings reflect 37.30%, 25.00%, 16.00%, 10.20%, and 5.50% of credit enhancement, respectively.

Other than the specified classes above, DBRS Morningstar does not rate any other classes in this transaction.

This a securitization of a portfolio of fixed- and adjustable-rate, investor debt service coverage ratio (DSCR), first-lien residential mortgages funded by the issuance of the Notes. The Notes are backed by 895 mortgage loans with a total principal balance of $385,534,650 as of the Cut-Off Date (October 1, 2022).

VERUS 2022-INV2 represents the eighth securitization issued by the Sponsor (VMC Asset Pooler, LLC) or a related Invictus Capital Partners, LP entity, backed entirely by business-purpose investment loans underwritten using DSCR. The originators for the mortgage pool are Hometown Equity Mortgage, LLC (17.5%) and other originators, each comprising less than 15.0% of the mortgage loans. Newrez LLC doing business as (dba) Shellpoint Mortgage Servicing (92.4%) and Specialized Loan Servicing LLC (7.6%) are the servicers of the loans in this transaction.

The mortgage loans were underwritten to program guidelines for business-purpose loans that are designed to rely on property value, the mortgagor’s credit profile, and the DSCR, where applicable. Because the loans were made to investors for business purposes, they are exempt from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s Ability-to-Repay rules and TILA/RESPA Integrated Disclosure rule.

The Sponsor, directly or indirectly through a majority-owned affiliate, will retain an eligible horizontal interest consisting of the Class B-3 and XS Notes (and the requisite amount of the B-2 Notes) representing at least 5% of the aggregate fair value of the Notes to satisfy the credit risk-retention requirements under Section 15G of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the regulations promulgated thereunder. Such retention aligns Sponsor and investor interest in the capital structure.

Nationstar Mortgage LLC dba Mr. Cooper Master Servicing will be the Master Servicer. Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB will act as the Indenture and Owner Trustee. Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (Computershare; rated BBB with a Stable trend by DBRS Morningstar) will act as the Custodian.

On or after the earlier of (1) the Payment Date occurring in October 2025 or (2) the date when the
aggregate stated principal balance of the mortgage loans is reduced to 30% of the Cut-Off Date balance, the Note Owner(s) representing 50.01% or more of the Class XS Notes (Optional Redemption Right Holder) may redeem all of the outstanding Notes at a price equal to the greater of (A) the class balances of the related Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, including any cap carryover amounts and (B) the class balances of the related Notes less than 90 days delinquent with accrued unpaid interest plus fair market value of the loans 90 days or more delinquent and real estate owned (REO) properties. After such purchase, the Depositor must complete a qualified liquidation, which requires (1) a complete liquidation of assets within the Trust and (2) proceeds to be distributed to the appropriate holders of regular or residual interests.

On any date following the date on which the aggregate unpaid principal balance (UPB) of the mortgage loans is less than or equal to 10% of the Cut-Off Date balance, the Servicing Administrator will have the option to terminate the Issuer by purchasing all of the mortgage loans and any REO property at a price equal to the sum of the aggregate UPB of the mortgage loans (other than any REO property) plus accrued interest, the lesser of the fair market value of any REO property, and the stated principal balance of the related loan, and any outstanding and unreimbursed servicing advances, accrued and unpaid fees, any preclosing deferred amounts, and expenses that are payable or reimbursable to the transaction parties (optional termination). An optional termination is conducted as a qualified liquidation.

The Principal and Interest (P&I) Advancing Party will fund advances of delinquent P&I on any mortgage until such loan becomes 90 days delinquent. The P&I Advancing Party or Servicer has no obligation to advance P&I on a mortgage approved for a forbearance plan during its related forbearance period. The Servicers, however, are obligated to make advances in respect of taxes, insurance premiums, and reasonable costs incurred in the course of servicing and disposing properties.

The transaction employs a sequential-pay cash flow structure with a pro rata principal distribution among the Class A-1, A-2, and A-3 Notes (Senior Classes) subject to certain performance triggers related to cumulative losses or delinquencies exceeding a specified threshold (Trigger Event). After a Trigger Event, principal proceeds can be used to cover interest shortfalls on the Class A-1 and A-2 Notes (IIPP) before being applied sequentially to amortize the balances of the notes. For all other classes, principal proceeds can be used to cover interest shortfalls after the more senior tranches are paid in full (IPIP).

Excess spread can be used to cover realized losses before being allocated to unpaid Cap Carryover Amounts due to Class A-1 down to A-3. The Class A-1, A-2, and A-3 fixed-rate coupons step up by 1.00% on and after the payment date in November 2026 (Step-Up Date). Of note, interest and principal otherwise available to pay the Class B-3 interest and interest shortfalls may be used to pay any Class A Cap Carryover amounts not covered from excess spread after the Step-Up Date.

On September 28, 2022, Hurricane Ian caused extensive flooding and other substantial damage throughout Florida and parts of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. As a result of Hurricane Ian, a state of emergency was declared in Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia. Post-disaster inspections were ordered for properties in zip codes that have been approved by FEMA for individual assistance as a result of damage caused by the hurricane. Prior to the closing date, the Sponsor will remove potentially affected Ian loans upon receiving knowledge that the property has been materially damaged.

CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC IMPACT
The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic and the resulting isolation measures have caused an immediate economic contraction, leading to sharp increases in unemployment rates and income reductions for many consumers. Shortly after the onset of the pandemic, DBRS Morningstar saw an increase in delinquencies for many residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) asset classes.

Such mortgage delinquencies were mostly in the form of forbearances, which are generally short-term periods of payment relief that may perform very differently from traditional delinquencies. At the onset of the pandemic, the option to forbear mortgage payments was widely available, driving forbearances to an elevated level. When the dust settled, loans with pandemic-induced forbearance in 2020 performed better than expected, thanks to government aid, low loan-to-value ratios, and acceptable underwriting in the mortgage market in general. Across nearly all RMBS asset classes, delinquencies have been gradually trending downward, as forbearance periods come to an end for many borrowers.

For more information regarding the economic stress assumed under its baseline scenario, please see the DBRS Morningstar commentary “Baseline Macroeconomic Scenarios for Rated Sovereigns: September 2022 Update,” dated September 19, 2022.

The ratings reflect transactional strengths that include the following:

-- Improved underwriting standards,
-- Certain loan attributes,
-- Robust pool composition, and
-- Satisfactory third-party due-diligence review.

The transaction also includes the following challenges:

-- 100% investor loans,
-- Three-month advances of delinquent P&I,
-- No operational risk review on an originator comprising more than 15% of the pool, and
-- Representations and warranties framework.

The full description of the strengths, challenges, and mitigating factors is detailed in the related presale report.

ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, GOVERNANCE CONSIDERATIONS
There were no Environmental/Social/Governance factors that had a significant or relevant effect on the credit analysis.

A description of how DBRS Morningstar considers ESG factors within the DBRS Morningstar analytical framework can be found in the DBRS Morningstar Criteria: Approach to Environmental, Social, and Governance Risk Factors in Credit Ratings at https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/396929/dbrs-morningstar-criteria-approach-to-environmental-social-and-governance-risk-factors-in-credit-ratings (May 17, 2022).

Notes:
All figures are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted.

The principal methodology is RMBS Insight 1.3: U.S. Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Model and Rating Methodology (April 1, 2020), which can be found on dbrsmorningstar.com under Methodologies & Criteria.

The DBRS Morningstar Sovereign group releases baseline macroeconomic scenarios for rated sovereigns. DBRS Morningstar analysis considered impacts consistent with the baseline scenarios as set forth in the following report: https://www.dbrsmorningstar.com/research/384482/baseline-macroeconomic-scenarios-application-to-credit-ratings.

The rated entity or its related entities did participate in the rating process for this rating action. DBRS Morningstar had access to the accounts and other relevant internal documents of the rated entity or its related entities in connection with this rating action.

Please see the related appendix for additional information regarding the sensitivity of assumptions used in the rating process.

The full report providing additional analytical detail is available by clicking on the link under Related Documents below or by contacting us at [email protected].

For more information on this credit or on this industry, visit www.dbrsmorningstar.com or contact us at [email protected].

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