DBRS Assigns Provisional Ratings to Towd Point Mortgage Trust 2016-3

DBRS, Inc. (DBRS) has today assigned the following provisional ratings to the Asset Backed Securities, Series 2016-3 (the Notes) issued by Towd Point Mortgage Trust 2016-3 (the Trust):

-- $656.1 million Class A1 at AAA (sf)
-- $58.5 million Class A2 at AA (sf)
-- $50.7 million Class M1 at A (sf)
-- $42.9 million Class M2 at BBB (sf)
-- $58.5 million Class A2A at AA (sf)
-- $58.5 million Class A2B at AA (sf)
-- $58.5 million Class X1 at AA (sf)
-- $58.5 million Class X2 at AA (sf)
-- $50.7 million Class M1A at A (sf)
-- $50.7 million Class M1B at A (sf)
-- $50.7 million Class X3 at A (sf)
-- $50.7 million Class X4 at A (sf)
-- $42.9 million Class M2A at BBB (sf)
-- $42.9 million Class M2B at BBB (sf)
-- $42.9 million Class X5 at BBB (sf)
-- $42.9 million Class X6 at BBB (sf)

Classes X1, X2, X3, X4, X5 and X6 are interest-only notes. The class balances represent notional amounts.

Classes A2A, A2B, M1A, M1B, M2A, M2B, X1, X2, X3, X4, X5 and X6 are exchangeable notes. These classes can be exchanged for combinations of exchange notes as specified in the offering documents.

The AAA (sf) ratings on the Notes reflect the 32.70% of credit enhancement provided by subordinated Notes in the pool. The AA (sf), A (sf) and BBB (sf) ratings reflect 26.70%, 21.50% and 17.10% of credit enhancement, respectively.

Other than the specified classes above, DBRS does not rate any other classes in this transaction.

This transaction is a securitization of a portfolio of seasoned performing and re-performing first-lien residential mortgages. The Notes are backed by approximately 5,356 loans with a total principal balance of $974,816,897 as of the Cut-Off Date (June 30, 2016).

The portfolio contains 81.1% modified loans. Within the pool, 693 mortgages have non-interest-bearing deferred amounts, which equates to 2.3% of the total principal balance as of the Cut-Off Date. The modifications happened more than two years ago for 86.3% of the modified loans. The loans are approximately 107 months seasoned and all are current as of the Cut-Off Date, including 1.2% bankruptcy-performing loans. Approximately 79.8% of the mortgage loans have been zero times 30 days delinquent (0 x 30) for at least the past 24 months under both the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) and Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) delinquency methods. In accordance with the CFPB Qualified Mortgage (QM) rules, 0.2% of the loans are designated as QM Safe Harbor and 0.6% as non-QM. Approximately 99.2% of the loans are not subject to the QM rules.

FirstKey Mortgage, LLC (FirstKey) will acquire the loans from 33 transferring trusts on or prior to the Closing Date. The transferring trusts acquired the mortgage loans between 2013 and 2016 and are beneficially owned by both the Responsible Party and other funds managed by affiliates of Cerberus Capital Management, L.P. (Cerberus). Upon acquiring the loans from the transferring trusts, FirstKey, through a wholly owned subsidiary, Towd Point Asset Funding, LLC (the Depositor), will contribute loans to the Trust. As the Sponsor, FirstKey, through a majority-owned affiliate, will acquire and retain a 5% eligible vertical interest in each class of securities to be issued (other than any residual certificates) to satisfy the credit risk retention requirements under Section 15G of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the regulations promulgated thereunder. These loans were originated and previously serviced by various entities through purchases in the secondary market. As of the Cut-Off Date, 84.1% of the loans are serviced by Select Portfolio Servicing, Inc. (SPS) and 15.9% of the loans are serviced by JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association.

There will not be any advancing of delinquent principal or interest on any mortgages by the servicers or any other party to the transaction; however, the servicers are obligated to make advances in respect of taxes and insurance, reasonable costs and expenses incurred in the course of servicing and disposing of properties.

For SPS-serviced loans, FirstKey, as the Asset Manager, has the option to sell certain non-performing loans or real estate owned (REO) properties to unaffiliated third parties individually or in bulk sales. The asset sale price has to equal a minimum reserve amount to maximize liquidation proceeds of such loans or properties. The minimum reserve amount equals the product of 59.27% and the then-current principal amount of the mortgage loans or REO properties.

The transaction employs a sequential-pay cash flow structure. Principal proceeds can be used to cover interest shortfalls on the Notes, but such shortfalls on Class M1 and more subordinate bonds will not be paid until the more senior classes are retired.

The ratings reflect transactional strengths that include underlying assets that have generally performed well through the crisis, strong servicers and Asset Manager oversight. Additionally, a satisfactory third-party due diligence review was performed on the portfolio with respect to regulatory compliance, payment history and data capture as well as title and tax review. Servicing comments were reviewed for a sample of loans. Updated broker price opinions or exterior appraisals were provided for 100% of the pool; however, a reconciliation was not performed on the updated values.

The transaction employs a relatively weak representations and warranties framework that includes a 13-month sunset, an unrated representation provider (FirstKey) with a backstop by an unrated entity (Cerberus Global Residential Mortgage Opportunity Fund, L.P.), certain knowledge qualifiers and fewer mortgage loan representations relative to DBRS criteria for seasoned pools. Mitigating factors include (1) significant loan seasoning and relative clean performance history in recent years, (2) a comprehensive due diligence review and (3) a strong representations and warranties enforcement mechanism, including delinquency review trigger and breach reserve accounts.

The lack of principal and interest advances on delinquent mortgages may increase the possibility of periodic interest shortfalls to the Noteholders; however, principal proceeds can be used to pay interest to the Notes sequentially and subordination levels are greater than expected losses, which may provide for timely payment of interest to the rated Notes.

The DBRS ratings of AAA (sf) and AA (sf) address the timely payment of interest and full payment of principal by the legal final maturity date in accordance with the terms and conditions of the related Notes. The DBRS ratings of A (sf) and BBB (sf) address the ultimate payment of interest and full payment of principal by the legal final maturity date in accordance with the terms and conditions of the related Notes.

The full description of the strengths, challenges and mitigating factors are detailed in the related report. Please see the related appendix for additional information regarding sensitivity of assumptions used in the rating process.

Notes:
All figures are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted.

The applicable methodologies are RMBS Insight 1.2: U.S. Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Model and Rating Methodology, Unified Interest Rate Model for Rating U.S. Structured Finance Transactions, Third-Party Due Diligence Criteria for U.S. RMBS Transactions, Representations and Warranties Criteria for U.S. RMBS Transactions and Legal Criteria for U.S. Structured Finance, which can be found on our website under Methodologies.

The rated entity or its related entities did participate in the rating process. DBRS had access to the accounts and other relevant internal documents of the rated entity or its related entities.

The full report providing additional analytical detail is available by clicking on the link to the right under Related Research or by contacting us at info@dbrs.com.

For more information on this credit or on this industry, visit www.dbrs.com or contact us at info@dbrs.com.